I took this picture in the center of Indianapolis and I placed it here to separate the above question from what is below because you are supposed to actually think about the answer. |
Art or Science.
People like Leonardo DaVinci, and Nicolas Steno are known today as early scientists but in many ways they were also artists. The difference between these two fields (for lack of a better term) used to be quite a bit smaller. It wasn't weird to be interested in science and a painter and inventor. Plus, much of science focused on understanding the natural world and so being able to accurately sketch was invaluable.
With the onset of the industrial revolution and increasing amounts of specialization and probably even before, they were increasingly seen as drastically different.
Although the methods and the outcomes of science and art may differ, I feel like the starting point is much the same. Observation.
I was doing a lab this week and one of the assignments was to draw a fusulinid from a microscope slide. Some of my classmates were complaining about it saying that was what photographs were for but for the simple sake of the assignment when it really didn't take much time I felt it a reasonable assignment because drawing something yourself forces you to observe.
Qualitative vs quantitative analysis is often judged to be the difference between art and science but I beg to differ.
I've taken several art classes and although some things are unarguably subjective there are definite rules as well.
Science as taught in elementary school is a series of facts that can be proven true (ignoring here that science should be all about being able to falsify something). However, the more "real" science I've done the more I find that science often includes uneven dirt, and sketched in measurements. Of course I have not done white-lab-coat-science but I feel like even then there is probably some qualitative judgments going on, such as when do these numbers become significant.
I recognize that we live in a world of specialization, and I am grateful for it. I wouldn't be able to study paleontology if we didn't. But, I also wish we could view the world in a more holistic way sometimes.