I like Latin roots so here is their literal meanings based on the Latin roots based on this page on wikipdia.
"archae" means ancient
"pale" means ancient or old
"ont" means being
On my recent paleontology dig I found it interesting to compare archaeology and paleontology.
The similarities:
- the artifacts/bones are mapped on a grid system
- Artifacts/bones are closely labeled
- a clean hole is a happy hole (as in get the dirt and the rock bits out of the hole so you can see what you are doing)
- it takes a little bit to get your search criteria right but once you have it isn't too bad
- people always stand around and take pictures of you because you are on the "inside of the zoo"
The differences (well a few of them):
- In archaeology you dig square holes, in paleontology you dig around what you want to take out
- In paleontology you take home some of the rock still stuck to the bones, in archaeology you get rid of all the dirt
- In paleontology there is a more overall interest in the geologic history of the area
Also, sometimes when I worked in Archaeology I would get annoyed that people would just stand around and watch instead of helping out, just get in and dig. On this trip I stood around a lot because (1) I didn't know what needed to be done and (2)even when I did know what needed to be done I didn't really feel qualified to do it. So overall, I felt a little more sympathetic to those I had been annoyed at before.
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